初中英語考試易錯(cuò)題解析（三）

　　三、動(dòng)詞

　　1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

　　A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came

　　答案：C. （選擇D的同學(xué)要注意in +時(shí)間段， 表示在未來的一段時(shí)間里，應(yīng)用將來時(shí)。）

　　2. It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

　　A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted

　　答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹。）

　　3. -______you _____ your book to the library？ - Yes. I returned it yesterday.

　　A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return

　　答案：B. （ 選擇A的同學(xué)過分注意回答用了一般過去時(shí)，但在上一句中，并沒有給出過去的時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書了，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。）

　　4. -Must I finish it now？ 　-No, you ________.

　　A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't

　　答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn't意思指不允許， needn't指的是不必要。）

　　5.Though it's cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

　　A. can B. may C. must D. need

　　答案：B.（ 選C的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天，表示推測(cè)性。）

　　6. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

　　A. may not B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't

　　答案：D.（選擇B的同學(xué)要排除中文的干擾。can't表示不能夠。）

　　7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ___ put up your hands first.

　　A. must B. may C. should D. can

　　答案：A.（選擇其他3個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境，anyone暗示出語氣，表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定，而不是建議。）

　　8. -I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -I ______ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

　　A. have B. had C. was having D. have had

　　答案：C.（選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語境。這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正和朋友在飯館吃飯。）

　　9. If you have lost a library book, you have to ___it.

　　A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care

　　答案：C.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境。）

　　10. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

　　A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching

　　答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從現(xiàn)。）

　　11. The pen _________ him ten yuan.

　　A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent

　　答案：B.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上；選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent。）

　　12. The train _________ for twenty minutes.

　　A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away

　　答案：D.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)，要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞。）

　　13.- How many books _____ they ______？ 　 - Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.

　　A. did...borrow B. had...borrowed C. will...borrow D. do...borrow

　　答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的。）

　　14. He ______ his bike so he has to walk there.

　　A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses

　　答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致。）

　　15.-Why did the policeman stop us？ 　 -He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

　　A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove

　　答案：C.（這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.句型。）