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中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇易錯(cuò)題匯編:動(dòng)詞,大家不妨參考下!

來(lái)源:Hellokid在線英語(yǔ)2020-05-11 19:44:34

  動(dòng)詞

  1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

  A. comes         B. has come            C. will come            D. came

  答案: C ( 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意in +時(shí)間段, 表示在未來(lái)的一段時(shí)間, 應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。)

  2. It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

  A. plant            B. are planting        C. will plant             D. planted

  答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹(shù)。)

  3. -- ________ you ________ your book to the library?

  -- Yes. I returned it yesterday.

  A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return

  答案: B ( 選擇A的同學(xué)過(guò)分注意回答用了一般過(guò)去時(shí), 但在上一句中, 并沒(méi)有給出過(guò)去的時(shí)間,強(qiáng)調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書(shū)了, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。)

  4. – Must I finish it now?

  -- No, you ________.

  A. mustn’t           B. needn’t             C. can’t           D. shouldn’t

  答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn’t意思指不允許, needn’t指的是不必要。)

  5. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

  A. can              B. may        C. must              D. need

  答案: B ( 選C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境, 這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天, 表示推測(cè)性。)

  6. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

  A. may not              B. can’t           C. needn’t             D. mustn’t

  答案: D ( 選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.can’t表示不能夠。)

  7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

  A. must            B. may        C. should          D. can

  答案: A ( 選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,anyone暗示出語(yǔ)氣。表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定,而不是建議。)

  8. – I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

  -- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

  A. have             B. had         C. was having        D. have had

  答案:C (選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語(yǔ)境,這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃飯。)

  9. If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.

  A. find out              B. look after            C. pay for          D. take care

  答案:C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境)

  10. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

  A. reaches              B. reached        C. will reach            D. is reaching

  答案:A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)

  11. The pen _________ him ten yuan.

  A. paid              B. cost        C. took        D. spent

  答案:B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上;選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意,這里的主語(yǔ)是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent)

  12. The train _________ for twenty minutes.

  A. left         B. has left         C. is leaving            D. has been away

  答案:D (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí),要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞,不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞。)

  13. – How many books _____ they ________?

  -- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

  A. did…borrow            B. had…borrowed       C. will…borrow      D. do…borrow

  答案:A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,這里只是問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事,并不是過(guò)去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的。)

  14. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

  A. lost        B. has lost        C. had lost        D. loses

  答案:B (選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒(méi)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致。)

  15. – Why did the policeman stop us?

  -- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

  A. drive            B. driving          C. to drive         D. drove

  答案:C (這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)

 

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